Sunan at-Tirmithiy كتاب الحج

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَابِعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَنْفِيَانِ الْفَقْرَ وَالذُّنُوبَ كَمَا يَنْفِى الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ وَالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَلَيْسَ لِلْحَجَّةِ الْمَبْرُورَةِ ثَوَابٌ إِلاَّ الْجَنَّةُ. قَالَ وَفِى الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَأَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُبْشِىٍّ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَجَابِرٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ.
The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: "Keep doing pilgrimage (1) and umrah (2) alternately, for indeed, they eliminate poverty and sins, just as a bellows eliminates the dross from iron, gold and silver. The only reward for a well-performed pilgrimage is Paradise." Footnotes: (1) (Hajj) The pilgrimage to Makkah during the first half of the month of Thul-Hijjah, which is the fifth pillar of Islam. (2) A voluntary short ritual visit to the Sanctified Mosque in Makkah that can be performed at any time of the year. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ عَنْ عَلِىِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِى الْبَخْتَرِىِّ عَنْ عَلِىِّ بْنِ أَبِى طَالِبٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلاً قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفِى كُلِّ عَامٍ فَسَكَتَ. فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفِى كُلِّ عَامٍ قَالَ لاَ وَلَوْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ. قَالَ وَفِى الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَلِىٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَاسْمُ أَبِى الْبَخْتَرِىِّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِى عِمْرَانَ وَهُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ.
‘Alī Ibn-Abī-Ṭālib said, "When [the Qur'ānic verse], 'And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage (1) to the House - for whoever is able to find thereto a way, ' (3 [Āla 'Imrān]: 97) was revealed, the Companions asked, 'Messenger of God, is that every year?' He remained silent. So they asked again, 'Messenger of God, is that every year?' He replied, 'No. Had I said yes, it would have become (a yearly) obligation.' (2) Then God revealed, 'O you who have believed, do not ask about things which, if they are shown to you, will distress you,' (5 [al-Mā'idah]: 101)." Footnotes (1): (Ḥajj) The pilgrimage to Makkah during the first half of the month of Thul-Ḥijjah, which is the fifth pillar of Islam. (2): The ḥadīth shows that pilgrimage is obligatory only once in a lifetime. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِى زِيَادٍ الْكُوفِىُّ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَجَّ ثَلاَثَ حِجَجٍ حَجَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ وَحَجَّةً بَعْدَ مَا هَاجَرَ وَمَعَهَا عُمْرَةٌ فَسَاقَ ثَلاَثًا وَسِتِّينَ بَدَنَةً وَجَاءَ عَلِىٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ بِبَقِيَّتِهَا فِيهَا جَمَلٌ لأَبِى جَهْلٍ فِى أَنْفِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَنَحَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِبَضْعَةٍ فَطُبِخَتْ وَشَرِبَ مِنْ مَرَقِهَا. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حُبَابٍ. وَرَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِى كُتُبِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِى زِيَادٍ. قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِىِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم. وَرَأَيْتُهُ لاَ يَعُدُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مَحْفُوظًا. وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنِ الثَّوْرِىِّ عَنْ أَبِى إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مُرْسَلاً.
The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, performed pilgrimage (1) thrice: twice before the hijrah (2) and once - together with an ‘umrah (3) - after it. He herded sixty-three camels, and ‘Alī [Ibn-Abī-Ṭālib] came from Yemen with the rest [of the hundred] (4). Among them was a camel for Abū-Jahl having a silver ring in its nose. The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, slaughtered them and ordered that a piece of meat be taken from each camel. Those pieces were cooked, and he drank from their broth. Footnotes (1): (Ḥajj) The pilgrimage to Makkah during the first half of the month of Thul-Ḥijjah, which is the fifth pillar of Islam. (2): The flight from Makkah to Madīnah. (3): A voluntary short ritual visit to the Sanctified Mosque in Makkah that can be performed at any time of the year. (4): Although one seventh of a camel is considered a sufficient offering for one pilgrim, the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, sacrificed a hundred camels during his pilgrimage to feed the poor and the needy seeking God’s pleasure. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ عُمْرَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَعُمْرَةَ الثَّانِيَةِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ وَعُمْرَةَ الْقَضَاءِ فِى ذِى الْقَعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةَ الثَّالِثَةِ مِنَ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ وَالرَّابِعَةِ الَّتِى مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ. قَالَ وَفِى الْبَابِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَابْنِ عُمَرَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ.
Ibn-‘Abbas related that the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, performed ‘umrah (1) four times: 1-The ‘umrah of Ḥudaybiyah (2). 2-The 'umrah of compensation in Thūl-Qi‘dah of the following year. 3- The 'umrah from al-Ji‘irrānah. 4- The fourth 'umrah was performed together with his pilgrimage (3). Footnotes (1): A voluntary short ritual visit to the Sanctified Mosque in Makkah that can be performed at any time of the year. (2): The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, had set out for ‘umrah and reached Ḥudaybiyah, then the rulers of the tribe of Quraysh prevented him from entering Makkah. However, he made an accord with them, and agreed to return the following year to perform the ‘umrah as compensation. The first was counted as an ‘umrah because he and his companions ended their state of consecration (a state of sanctity for the rituals of pilgrimage), and sacrificed the sacrificial animals, although they did not actually perform the ‘umrah. (3): (Ḥajj) The pilgrimage to Makkah and Madīnah during the first half of the month of Thūl-Ḥijjah, which is the fifth pillar of Islam. Click on ḥadīth to read more

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